Bird · Columba livia domestica · typical adult weight 0.30–0.50 kg
Atropine is dosed at 0.2–0.5 mg/kg IM, IV q3-4h in domestic pigeons, per 251. Dumonceaux G, Harrison GJ. Toxins. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR, eds. Avian Medicine: Principles and Application; Wingers Publishing, Delray Beach, FL; 1994:1030-1052. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.468 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.9 (Agents Used in the Treatment of Toxicologic Conditions of Birds). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929. Atropine is used in domestic pigeons for Organophosphate/carbamate (cholinesterase inhibitor) toxicosis. Routes documented in domestic pigeons: IM, IV. A typical adult domestic pigeon weighs 0.30–0.50 kg. ExoticRx lists 1 cited dose rule for Atropine in domestic pigeons, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Indication | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IM, IV | 0.2–0.5 mg/kg | q3-4h | Organophosphate/carbamate (cholinesterase inhibitor) toxicosis | Moderate | 251. Dumonceaux G, Harrison GJ. Toxins. In: Ritchie BW, Harrison GJ, Harrison LR, eds. Avian Medicine: Principles and Application; Wingers Publishing, Delray Beach, FL; 1994:1030-1052. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.468 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.9 (Agents Used in the Treatment of Toxicologic Conditions of Birds). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929 |
Every held source for this drug and species, as printed. Where they differ, both are shown — the choice is yours, not ours.
| Dose (%) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | — | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.12 | 1 drop of 1% atropine |
| Dose (mg/kg) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.01–0.02 | SC | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.5 | 0.01-0.02 mg/kg SC, IM, IV 0.04-0.1 mg/kg SC, IM, IV, M IO, intratracheal |
| 0.04–0.1 | SC | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.5 | 0.01-0.02 mg/kg SC, IM, IV 0.04-0.1 mg/kg SC, IM, IV, M IO, intratracheal |
| 0.2–0.5 |
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These ranges are per kg. Enter your domestic pigeon's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.
Competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. Increases heart rate (vagolytic), reduces secretions, and mydriasis.
Tachycardia, ileus, urinary retention. Increases myocardial oxygen demand. Rabbits have high atropinase activity — may need higher/more frequent doses or use glycopyrrolate instead.
Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for domestic pigeons may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.
Atropine dose range in domestic pigeons, with cited source references: IM, IV 0.2–0.5 mg/kg q3-4h. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.
Documented routes for Atropine in domestic pigeons: IM, IV.
Atropine is indicated in domestic pigeons for: Organophosphate/carbamate (cholinesterase inhibitor) toxicosis.
These are general warnings for Atropine across species; consult the domestic pigeon dosing table above for species-specific guidance. Tachycardia, ileus, urinary retention. Increases myocardial oxygen demand. Rabbits have high atropinase activity — may need higher/more frequent doses or use glycopyrrolate instead.
Why a species-specific page? Atropine pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in domestic pigeons — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.
Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.
| IM |
| Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.9 |
| 0.2-0.5 mg/kg IM, IV q3- 4h |
| 0.5 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.16 | 0.5 mg/kg IM, IV, IO, intratracheal |
| 0.02 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.16 | 0.02 mg/kg IM, IV, IO |
Figures are transcribed from the cited page or table of each held edition and are shown for reference only. They are not dose recommendations, they do not feed the calculator, and none has been reviewed by a veterinarian.