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Ketamine for Cattle

Livestock · Bos taurus · typical adult weight 250.00–900.00 kg

Ketamine is used in cattle for Induction of general anesthesia. Routes documented in cattle: IV. A typical adult cattle weighs 250.00–900.00 kg. ExoticRx lists 1 cited dose rule for Ketamine in cattle, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.

Trade names: Ketaset, Vetalar

Dose ranges

RouteDoseFrequencyIndicationEvidenceSource
IV2–4 mg/kgsingle dose after sedationInduction of general anesthesiaStrongPlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

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These ranges are per kg. Enter your cattle's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.

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Mechanism of action

NMDA receptor antagonist producing dissociative anesthesia. Provides somatic analgesia, amnesia, and catalepsy while maintaining pharyngeal reflexes.

Side effects & warnings

Increases intracranial and intraocular pressure. Causes increased salivation (premedicate with anticholinergic). Eyes remain open under anesthesia — use lubricant. Do NOT use alone in dogs/cats (muscle rigidity) — combine with a sedative.

Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for cattle may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.

Other Anesthetic drugs with cattle dosing

Ketamine dosing in other species

Why a species-specific page? Ketamine pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in cattle — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.

Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.