Fish · Cyprinus carpio · typical adult weight 0.25–20.00 kg
Levamisole is dosed at 50 mg/l by immersion immersion/bath — see duration in koi, per Ramsey I, ed. BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed. Part B: Exotic Pets. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2023. p.192. — LOCATOR CONVENTION 2026-08-07: the bare 'p.192' in this citation is the PDF index of the held scan, not the printed page. The PRINTED page is p.178; verified by finding the drug named there. If you are holding the book, turn to p.178. — SOURCE EDITION: BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, Part B — Exotic Pets — ISBN 9781910443712, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9781910443712. Levamisole (Antiparasitic) has cited veterinary dosing for koi. Routes documented in koi: by immersion, immersion, p.o.. A typical adult koi weighs 0.25–20.00 kg. ExoticRx lists 3 cited dose rules for Levamisole in koi, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.
US trade names: Levasole, Tramisol
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Duration | Indication | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| by immersion | 50 mg/l | immersion/bath — see duration | 50 mg/l by immersion for 2 hours. [BSAVA Small Animal Formulary 10th ed, Part B, p.192, printed verbatim] | — | Moderate | Ramsey I, ed. BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed. Part B: Exotic Pets. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2023. p.192. — LOCATOR CONVENTION 2026-08-07: the bare 'p.192' in this citation is the PDF index of the held scan, not the printed page. The PRINTED page is p.178; verified by finding the drug named there. If you are holding the book, turn to p.178. — SOURCE EDITION: BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, Part B — Exotic Pets — ISBN 9781910443712, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9781910443712Compilation only — we have not located an independent source that prints this figure. |
| immersion | 1–2 mg/l | immersion/bath — see duration | 1-2 mg/l by immersion for 24 hours or 50 mg/l by immersion for 2 hours. [BSAVA Small Animal Formulary 10th ed, Part B, p.192, printed verbatim] | — | Moderate | Ramsey I, ed. BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed. Part B: Exotic Pets. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2023. p.192. — LOCATOR CONVENTION 2026-08-07: the bare 'p.192' in this citation is the PDF index of the held scan, not the printed page. The PRINTED page is p.178; verified by finding the drug named there. If you are holding the book, turn to p.178. — SOURCE EDITION: BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, Part B — Exotic Pets — ISBN 9781910443712, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9781910443712Compilation only — we have not located an independent source that prints this figure. |
| p.o. | 2.5–10 mg/kg | q24h | — | — | Moderate | Ramsey I, ed. BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed. Part B: Exotic Pets. Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association; 2023. p.192. — LOCATOR CONVENTION 2026-08-07: the bare 'p.192' in this citation is the PDF index of the held scan, not the printed page. The PRINTED page is p.178; verified by finding the drug named there. If you are holding the book, turn to p.178. — SOURCE EDITION: BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, Part B — Exotic Pets — ISBN 9781910443712, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9781910443712Compilation only — we have not located an independent source that prints this figure. |
Every held source for this drug and species, as printed. Where they differ, both are shown — the choice is yours, not ours.
The sources disagree for this combination. The ranges below do not overlap on a comparable route. This is not an error in one of them — published veterinary references differ, and reconciling them for a particular patient is a clinical judgement.
| Dose (g/kg feed) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | — | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 | 4 g/kg of feed q7d × 3 treatments |
| Dose (mg/kg) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.5–10 | PO | BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed — Part B (Exotic Pets)p.192 | 2.5-10 mg/kg p.o. (in feed) q24h for 7 days or 1-2 mg/l by immersion for 24 hours or 50 mg/l by immers |
| 11 |
Need the exact dose for your patient?
These ranges are per kg. Enter your koi's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist causing sustained muscle contraction and paralysis in nematodes. Also has immunostimulant properties.
Narrow safety margin — toxicity causes cholinergic signs (salivation, tremors, dyspnea). TOXIC to dogs at high doses. Immunomodulatory use at low doses.
Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for koi may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.
Levamisole dose ranges in koi, with cited source references: by immersion 50 mg/l immersion/bath — see duration; immersion 1–2 mg/l immersion/bath — see duration; p.o. 2.5–10 mg/kg q24h. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.
Documented routes for Levamisole in koi: by immersion, immersion, p.o..
Cited course lengths for Levamisole in koi include: 50 mg/l by immersion for 2 hours. [BSAVA Small Animal Formulary 10th ed, Part B, p.192, printed verbatim]; 1-2 mg/l by immersion for 24 hours or 50 mg/l by immersion for 2 hours. [BSAVA Small Animal Formulary 10th ed, Part B, p.192, printed verbatim]. Duration depends on the indication — match it to the specific dose rule in the table above.
These are general warnings for Levamisole across species; consult the koi dosing table above for species-specific guidance. Narrow safety margin — toxicity causes cholinergic signs (salivation, tremors, dyspnea). TOXIC to dogs at high doses. Immunomodulatory use at low doses.
Why a species-specific page? Levamisole pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in koi — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.
Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.
| IM |
| Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 |
| 11 mg/kg IM q7d × 2 treatments |
| 10 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 | 10 mg/kg IM days 1, 14, and 28139 |
| 10 | PO | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 | 10 mg/kg PO q7d × 3 treatments |
| Dose (mg/l) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | IMMERSION | BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed — Part B (Exotic Pets)p.192 | 2.5-10 mg/kg p.o. (in feed) q24h for 7 days or 1-2 mg/l by immersion for 24 hours or 50 mg/l by immersion for 2 hours. Follow manufacturer’ |
| 50 | IMMERSION | BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed — Part B (Exotic Pets)p.192 | d) q24h for 7 days or 1-2 mg/l by immersion for 24 hours or 50 mg/l by immersion for 2 hours. Follow manufacturer’s recommendations for proprietary for |
| 1–2 | IMMERSION | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 | 1-2 mg/L bath × 24 hr |
| 50 | IMMERSION | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 | 50 mg/L bath × 2 hr |
| 1 | IMMERSION | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 2.2 | 1 mg/L bath × 24 hr |
Figures are transcribed from the cited page or table of each held edition and are shown for reference only. They are not dose recommendations, they do not feed the calculator, and none has been reviewed by a veterinarian.