Ticarcillin for Amazon Parrots

Bird · Amazona spp. · typical adult weight 0.35–0.55 kg

Ticarcillin is dosed at 75–100 mg/kg IM q4-6h in amazon parrots, per 793. Rupley AE. Critical care of pet birds. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 1998;1:11- 41. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.421 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.1 (Antimicrobial Agents Used in Birds.a). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929. Ticarcillin is used in amazon parrots for Gram-negative/Pseudomonas and anaerobic infection. Routes documented in amazon parrots: IM. A typical adult amazon parrot weighs 0.35–0.55 kg. ExoticRx lists 1 cited dose rule for Ticarcillin in amazon parrots, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.

US trade names: Ticar

Contraindicated in Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Chinchilla, Hamster, Degu

Rabbit: Oral beta-lactams cause fatal dysbiosis in rabbitsOral amoxicillin (and other oral beta-lactams) selectively destroy gram-positive hindgut flora in rabbits, allowing Clostridium spiroforme overgrowth and fatal enterotoxemia. Never administer oral beta-lactams to rabbits. Parenteral administration carries a lower risk than the oral route, but is not established as safe in rabbits.
Guinea Pig: Oral beta-lactams cause fatal dysbiosis in guinea pigsOral amoxicillin reliably causes Clostridium difficile-mediated fatal enterotoxemia in guinea pigs. Same mechanism as in rabbits. Parenteral administration carries a lower risk than the oral route; parenteral ceftiofur specifically has been given to guinea pigs and chinchillas without adverse effect.
Chinchilla: Oral beta-lactams cause fatal dysbiosis in chinchillasChinchillas are hindgut fermenters with the same flora dependence as rabbits and guinea pigs. Oral penicillins and oral cephalosporins trigger Clostridium overgrowth and fatal enterotoxemia. Never give oral beta-lactams; parenteral routes and trimethoprim-sulfa, fluoroquinolones, or chloramphenicol are the safer choices.
Hamster: Oral beta-lactams cause fatal enterocolitis in hamstersHamsters are exquisitely susceptible to antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile enterocolitis — the hamster is the classic laboratory model for it. Oral penicillins and cephalosporins are reliably fatal. Never administer oral beta-lactams.
Degu: Oral beta-lactams risk fatal dysbiosis in degusDegus are caviomorph hindgut fermenters closely related to chinchillas and guinea pigs. Degu-specific data is limited, so this warning is extrapolated from those related hystricomorphs — but the shared physiology makes oral beta-lactam enterotoxemia the expected outcome. Treat as contraindicated; use the safer alternatives.

Dose ranges

Route	Dose	Frequency	Indication	Evidence	Source
IM	75–100 mg/kg	q4-6h	Gram-negative/Pseudomonas and anaerobic infection	Weak	793. Rupley AE. Critical care of pet birds. Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 1998;1:11- 41. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.421 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.1 (Antimicrobial Agents Used in Birds.a). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929

What each reference text prints

Every held source for this drug and species, as printed. Where they differ, both are shown — the choice is yours, not ours.

Printed doses in mg/kg for this drug and species, by source
Dose (mg/kg)	Route	Source	As printed
150–200	IV	BSAVA Small Animal Formulary, 10th ed — Part B (Exotic Pets)p.296	150-200 mg/kg i.v., i.m. q8-12h a
75–100	IM	Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.1	75-100 mg/kg IM q4-6h
200	IM	Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.1	200 mg/kg IM, IV q6-12h
100	IM	Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.1	100 mg/kg IM, IV M

Figures are transcribed from the cited page or table of each held edition and are shown for reference only. They are not dose recommendations, they do not feed the calculator, and none has been reviewed by a veterinarian.

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Mechanism of action

Extended-spectrum penicillin with anti-pseudomonal activity. Inhibits cell wall synthesis. Often combined with clavulanate.

Side effects & warnings

High sodium load. Platelet dysfunction at high doses. Synergistic with aminoglycosides but do not mix in same IV line.

Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for amazon parrots may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.

Frequently asked questions

What is the dose of Ticarcillin for Amazon Parrots?

Ticarcillin dose range in amazon parrots, with cited source references: IM 75–100 mg/kg q4-6h. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.

How is Ticarcillin administered in Amazon Parrots?

Documented routes for Ticarcillin in amazon parrots: IM.

What conditions does Ticarcillin treat in Amazon Parrots?

Ticarcillin is indicated in amazon parrots for: Gram-negative/Pseudomonas and anaerobic infection.

What are the side effects of Ticarcillin in Amazon Parrots?

These are general warnings for Ticarcillin across species; consult the amazon parrot dosing table above for species-specific guidance. High sodium load. Platelet dysfunction at high doses. Synergistic with aminoglycosides but do not mix in same IV line.

Other Antibiotic drugs with amazon parrot dosing

Amikacin Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Ampicillin Ceftiofur Fumagillin Metronidazole Oxytetracycline Piperacillin-Tazobactam Rifampin

Ticarcillin dosing in other species

African Grey Parrots Canaries Domestic Pigeons Zebra Finches Dogs

See all species for Ticarcillin See all drugs for Amazon Parrots

Why a species-specific page? Ticarcillin pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in amazon parrots — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.

Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.