Bird · Psittacus erithacus · typical adult weight 0.40–0.65 kg
Tramadol Exotic is dosed at 5–30 mg/kg PO q6-12h in african grey parrots, per Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia, 2nd ed. (2014), West/Heard/Caulkett - Table 6.1 'Commonly used analgesics in nonmammalian vertebrates', printed p.87 (corpus p.107), AVIAN column, verbatim: 'Tramadol 5-30 mg/kg PO q 6 h (Black et al. 2010; Souza et al. 2009, 2010)'. Column header scope is 'Avian' (class-wide), which covers Psittacus erithacus. — SOURCE EDITION: Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia — ISBN 9780813811833, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780813811833. Tramadol Exotic is used in african grey parrots for Analgesia. Routes documented in african grey parrots: PO. A typical adult african grey parrot weighs 0.40–0.65 kg. ExoticRx lists 1 cited dose rule for Tramadol Exotic in african grey parrots, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.
US trade names: Tramadol
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Duration | Indication | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PO | 5–30 mg/kg | q6-12h | 3-7 days | Analgesia | Extrapolated | Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia, 2nd ed. (2014), West/Heard/Caulkett - Table 6.1 'Commonly used analgesics in nonmammalian vertebrates', printed p.87 (corpus p.107), AVIAN column, verbatim: 'Tramadol 5-30 mg/kg PO q 6 h (Black et al. 2010; Souza et al. 2009, 2010)'. Column header scope is 'Avian' (class-wide), which covers Psittacus erithacus. — SOURCE EDITION: Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia — ISBN 9780813811833, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780813811833 |
Every held source for this drug and species, as printed. Where they differ, both are shown — the choice is yours, not ours.
| Dose (mg/kg) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | PO | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.5 | 5 mg/kg PO q2-9h |
| 10 | PO | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.5 | 10 mg/kg PO q24h |
Figures are transcribed from the cited page or table of each held edition and are shown for reference only. They are not dose recommendations, they do not feed the calculator, and none has been reviewed by a veterinarian.
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These ranges are per kg. Enter your african grey parrot's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.
Weak mu-opioid agonist plus serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Multimodal analgesic. Species-dependent metabolism.
Variable metabolism between species. Effective in birds and some reptiles. Bitter taste — compounding needed. Serotonin syndrome risk with other serotonergic drugs.
Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for african grey parrots may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.
Tramadol Exotic dose range in african grey parrots, with cited source references: PO 5–30 mg/kg q6-12h. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.
Documented routes for Tramadol Exotic in african grey parrots: PO.
Cited course lengths for Tramadol Exotic in african grey parrots include: 3-7 days. Duration depends on the indication — match it to the specific dose rule in the table above.
Tramadol Exotic is indicated in african grey parrots for: Analgesia.
These are general warnings for Tramadol Exotic across species; consult the african grey parrot dosing table above for species-specific guidance. Variable metabolism between species. Effective in birds and some reptiles. Bitter taste — compounding needed. Serotonin syndrome risk with other serotonergic drugs.
Why a species-specific page? Tramadol Exotic pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in african grey parrots — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.
Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.