Bird · Nymphicus hollandicus · typical adult weight 0.07–0.13 kg
Leuprolide is dosed at 375 μg/bird IM not stated in cockatiels, per 42. Bailey TA, Apo MM. Pharmaceutics commonly used in avian medicine. In: Samour J, eds. Avian Medicine, 2nd ed., Mosby Elsevier, Edinburgh, Scotland; 2008:485-509. ; 606. Millam JR, Finney HL. Leuprolide acetate can reversibly prevent egg laying in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Zoo Biol. 1994;13:149-155. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.462 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.7 (Hormones and Steroids Used in Birds). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929; Avian Medicine (Samour) — ISBN 9780723438328, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780723438328. Leuprolide is used in cockatiels for Inhibition of ovulation, Ovarian adenocarcinoma. Routes documented in cockatiels: IM. A typical adult cockatiel weighs 0.07–0.13 kg. ExoticRx lists 2 cited dose rules for Leuprolide in cockatiels, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.
US trade names: Lupron, Lupron Depot
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Indication | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IM | 375 μg/bird | not stated | Inhibition of ovulation | Weak | 42. Bailey TA, Apo MM. Pharmaceutics commonly used in avian medicine. In: Samour J, eds. Avian Medicine, 2nd ed., Mosby Elsevier, Edinburgh, Scotland; 2008:485-509. ; 606. Millam JR, Finney HL. Leuprolide acetate can reversibly prevent egg laying in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Zoo Biol. 1994;13:149-155. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.462 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.7 (Hormones and Steroids Used in Birds). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929; Avian Medicine (Samour) — ISBN 9780723438328, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780723438328 |
| IM | 1500–3000 μg/kg | q2-3 wk | Ovarian adenocarcinoma | Weak | 471. Keller KA, Beaufrère H, Brandão J, et al. Long-term management of ovarian neoplasia in two cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). J Avian Med Surg. 2013;27:44-52. — Source: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed, p.483 — Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary 6th ed, Table 5.13 (Oncologic Agents and Radiation Therapy Used in Birds). The copy held is an ebook conversion with no printed page numbers, so the table — not the page — is the citable location. — SOURCE EDITION: Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary — ISBN 9780323833929, https://openlibrary.org/isbn/9780323833929 |
Every held source for this drug and species, as printed. Where they differ, both are shown — the choice is yours, not ours.
| Dose (mcg/kg) | Route | Source | As printed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 156 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.7 | - (No. of days for desired effect) × (52 or 156 μg/kg) = dosage IM |
| 100 | — | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.7 | 100 μg/kg q14d × 3 treatments,439 |
| 200–800 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.7 | 200-800 μg/kg IM q2-6wk,446 375 μg/bird IM,606 |
| 400–1000 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.7 | 400-1000 μg/kg IM q2-3 wk |
| 500 |
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These ranges are per kg. Enter your cockatiel's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.
GnRH agonist that initially stimulates then suppresses gonadotropin release through pituitary desensitization, reducing sex hormone production.
Initial hormone flare before suppression. Used for chronic egg-laying in birds and ferret adrenal disease. Cost may be prohibitive. Store depot formulations properly.
Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for cockatiels may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.
Leuprolide dose ranges in cockatiels, with cited source references: IM 375 μg/bird not stated; IM 1500–3000 μg/kg q2-3 wk. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.
Documented routes for Leuprolide in cockatiels: IM.
Leuprolide is indicated in cockatiels for: Inhibition of ovulation, Ovarian adenocarcinoma.
These are general warnings for Leuprolide across species; consult the cockatiel dosing table above for species-specific guidance. Initial hormone flare before suppression. Used for chronic egg-laying in birds and ferret adrenal disease. Cost may be prohibitive. Store depot formulations properly.
Why a species-specific page? Leuprolide pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in cockatiels — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.
Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.
| IM |
| Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.10 |
| 750 μg/kg IM; BW ≤300g 500 μg/kg IM; BW >300g |
| 750 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.10 | 750 μg/kg IM; BW ≤300g 500 μg/kg IM; BW >300g |
| 1250 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.7 | 1250 μg/kg IM once |
| 1500 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.7 | 1500 μg/kg IM q2- 4wk |
| 100–1000 | — | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.10 | 100-1000 μg/kg q2-3 wk (for 3 treatments)582,952 |
| 1500–3000 | IM | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th edTable 5.13 | 1500-3000 μg/kg IM q2-3 wk |
Figures are transcribed from the cited page or table of each held edition and are shown for reference only. They are not dose recommendations, they do not feed the calculator, and none has been reviewed by a veterinarian.