Bird · Buteo jamaicensis · typical adult weight 0.80–1.60 kg
Propentofylline is dosed at 5 mg/kg PO q12h in red-tailed hawks, per Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed., p.493. Row as printed binds this dose to raptors on its own line: "Propentofylline 5 mg/kg PO q12h × 20-40 Raptors/wingtip edema; dry gangrene syndrome". Located by line-level extraction and then read on the page; the species binding is the row's own species column, not text proximity.. Propentofylline is used in red-tailed hawks for See source. Routes documented in red-tailed hawks: PO. A typical adult red-tailed hawk weighs 0.80–1.60 kg. ExoticRx lists 1 cited dose rule for Propentofylline in red-tailed hawks, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.
US trade names: Vivitonin, Karsivan
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Indication | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PO | 5 mg/kg | q12h | See source | Moderate | Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed., p.493. Row as printed binds this dose to raptors on its own line: "Propentofylline 5 mg/kg PO q12h × 20-40 Raptors/wingtip edema; dry gangrene syndrome". Located by line-level extraction and then read on the page; the species binding is the row's own species column, not text proximity. |
Need the exact dose for your patient?
These ranges are per kg. Enter your red-tailed hawk's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.
Inhibits adenosine reuptake and phosphodiesterase, improving microcirculation and red blood cell deformability. Neuroprotective via adenosine receptor modulation.
Licensed in some countries for canine cognitive dysfunction and lethargy/dullness in old dogs. Give on empty stomach. GI upset rare.
Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for red-tailed hawks may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.
Propentofylline dose range in red-tailed hawks, with cited source references: PO 5 mg/kg q12h. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.
Documented routes for Propentofylline in red-tailed hawks: PO.
Propentofylline is indicated in red-tailed hawks for: See source.
These are general warnings for Propentofylline across species; consult the red-tailed hawk dosing table above for species-specific guidance. Licensed in some countries for canine cognitive dysfunction and lethargy/dullness in old dogs. Give on empty stomach. GI upset rare.
Why a species-specific page? Propentofylline pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in red-tailed hawks — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.
Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.