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Sourced from published veterinary references. Awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer — our editorial process.

Drug Class

Supplement

Routes

POIM

Indications

Chronic dietary supplementationDietary supplementationDietary vitamin A supplementationHepatic lipidosis adjuncthypovitaminosis Arespiratory infections adjunctVitamin A deficiencyVitamin A responsive dermatosisVitamin A supplementation

Mechanism of Action

Essential fat-soluble vitamin required for vision, epithelial integrity, immune function, and reproduction. Deficiency common in captive reptiles and turtles on inadequate diets.

Side effects & warnings

NARROW therapeutic index — hypervitaminosis A causes hepatotoxicity and skin sloughing. Do not overdose. Particularly important in chelonians and box turtles. Toxicity signs include skin peeling.

Species with Vitamin A dosing data (11 dose rules)

Species references:All African Grey Parrot drugsAll Ball Python drugsAll Bearded Dragon drugsAll Cat (Domestic) drugsAll Dog (Domestic) drugsAll Guinea Pig drugsAll Rabbit (Domestic) drugs

Evidence levels across 11 dose rules

Each ExoticRx dose rule is graded by the strength of its primary evidence — see the editorial process.

Backed by 2 published sources

  • · Carpenter's Exotic Animal Formulary, 6th Ed
  • · Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

Sample dosing (2 of 11 cited rules)

A dog/cat sample is shown here. Cited dosing for all 7 species — reptiles, birds, pocket pets, livestock, and equine — is free on the per-species pages above. Pro adds the weight-based calculator for every species.

SpeciesRouteDoseFrequencyEvidenceSource
Dog (Domestic)PO0 IU/kgq24hModeratePlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed
Cat (Domestic)PO0 IU/kgq24hModeratePlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

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