Cephapirin

Behavioural pain signs in rabbits, ferrets, rodents, birds, and reptiles — and a practical approach to dosing analgesia when the patient won't tell you what hurts.

Why bird fluid plans aren't a scaled-down dog plan. Total body water, maintenance, deficit, and shock-bolus volumes for psittacines and raptors. Choosing between SC, IO, IV, and PO — and why a 90 mL/kg shock bolus will kill the patient.

What to do, in order, in the first 60 minutes when a rabbit presents with anorexia and reduced fecal output. Analgesia, fluids, prokinetics, force-feeding, and the decision tree for when to image and when to refer.