Dog · Canis lupus familiaris · typical adult weight 2.00–80.00 kg
Proparacaine Ophthalmic is used in dogs for Topical anesthesia for ophthalmic examination. Routes documented in dogs: Ophthalmic. A typical adult dog weighs 2.00–80.00 kg. ExoticRx lists 1 cited dose rule for Proparacaine Ophthalmic in dogs, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.
US trade names: Alcaine, Proparacaine HCl
| Route | Dose | Frequency | Duration | Indication | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ophthalmic | Standard ophthalmic examination anesthetic | 1-2 drops; onset 20 sec, duration 15-20 min | Single use per examination | Topical anesthesia for ophthalmic examination | Strong | Herring et al., 2005 (cited in text; Gelatt 6th ed., printed p.568) — Verified against Veterinary Ophthalmology (Gelatt), 6th Ed, p.591 (2026-08-01). |
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These ranges are per kg. Enter your dog's weight to get the precise dose and draw-up volume — unit and concentration math done for you.
Ester-type local anesthetic that stabilizes neuronal membranes by inhibiting sodium ion channels, preventing initiation and transmission of nerve impulses from the corneal surface.
Onset within 20 seconds, duration 15-20 minutes. Repeated use causes corneal epithelial toxicity. Never dispense for at-home use. Store refrigerated.
Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for dogs may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.
Proparacaine Ophthalmic dose range in dogs, with cited source references: Ophthalmic Standard ophthalmic examination anesthetic 1-2 drops; onset 20 sec, duration 15-20 min. Reference ranges from cited sources — verify against current literature before clinical use.
Documented routes for Proparacaine Ophthalmic in dogs: Ophthalmic.
Cited course lengths for Proparacaine Ophthalmic in dogs include: Single use per examination. Duration depends on the indication — match it to the specific dose rule in the table above.
Proparacaine Ophthalmic is indicated in dogs for: Topical anesthesia for ophthalmic examination.
These are general warnings for Proparacaine Ophthalmic across species; consult the dog dosing table above for species-specific guidance. Onset within 20 seconds, duration 15-20 minutes. Repeated use causes corneal epithelial toxicity. Never dispense for at-home use. Store refrigerated.
Why a species-specific page? Proparacaine Ophthalmic pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in dogs — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.
Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.