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Ampicillin for Dog

Dog · Canis lupus familiaris · typical adult weight 2.00–80.00 kg

Ampicillin is used in dog for Surgical prophylaxis, bacteremia, Susceptible bacterial infections. Routes documented in dog: IV, PO. A typical adult dog weighs 2.00–80.00 kg. ExoticRx lists 2 cited dose rules for Ampicillin in dog, drawn from published veterinary references. Verify against current literature before clinical use.

Trade names: Polyflex

Dose ranges

RouteDoseFrequencyDurationIndicationEvidenceSource
IV20–40 mg/kgq6-8hPeri-operative or 7-14 daysSurgical prophylaxis, bacteremiaStrongPlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed
PO10–20 mg/kgq6-8h7-14 daysSusceptible bacterial infectionsStrongPlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

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Mechanism of action

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. Broader spectrum than penicillin G with gram-negative coverage.

Side effects & warnings

CONTRAINDICATED in rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters (fatal dysbiosis). May cause GI upset. Cross-reactivity with other beta-lactams. IM injection may be painful.

Species-specific contraindications and adverse-reaction reports for dog may differ from canine / feline reference data — consult the primary citations listed with each rule.

Other Antibiotic drugs with dog dosing

Ampicillin dosing in other species

Why a species-specific page? Ampicillin pharmacokinetics differ across species: dose ranges, intervals, and route preferences are not interchangeable. Cross-extrapolation from canine doses is unsafe in dog — the rules above are the citations specific to this species, not generic recommendations.

Sourced from published veterinary references; awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer. See our editorial process. Reference only — not veterinary advice.