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Phenylephrine Ophthalmic

Mydfrin, Neo-Synephrine Ophthalmic

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Sourced from published veterinary references. Awaiting credentialed clinical reviewer — our editorial process.

Drug Class

Ophthalmic

Routes

TOPICAL (ophthalmic)

Indications

conjunctival decongestionMydriasisMydriasis without cycloplegiaposterior synechiae prevention

Mechanism of Action

Alpha-1 adrenergic agonist causing contraction of iris dilator muscle (mydriasis) without cycloplegia. Also causes conjunctival vasoconstriction.

Side effects & warnings

10% concentration can cause systemic hypertension — use 2.5% in small animals. Mydriasis without cycloplegia (pupil still accommodates). Avoid in narrow-angle glaucoma.

Species with Phenylephrine Ophthalmic dosing data (2 dose rules)

Species references:All Cat (Domestic) drugsAll Dog (Domestic) drugs

Evidence levels across 2 dose rules

Each ExoticRx dose rule is graded by the strength of its primary evidence — see the editorial process.

Backed by a published source

  • · Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

Sample dosing (2 of 2 cited rules)

A dog/cat sample is shown here. Cited dosing for all 2 species — reptiles, birds, pocket pets, livestock, and equine — is free on the per-species pages above. Pro adds the weight-based calculator for every species.

SpeciesRouteDoseFrequencyEvidenceSource
Dog (Domestic)TOPICAL (ophthalmic)0 1 drop 2.5% per eyePRN for exam or q6-8h therapeuticModeratePlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed
Cat (Domestic)TOPICAL (ophthalmic)0 1 drop 2.5% per eyePRN for exam or q6-8hModeratePlumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed

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Other formulations of Phenylephrine