ExoticRx · exoticrx.com/drugs/methotrexate
Trexall
Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase, blocking thymidylate and purine synthesis. Impairs DNA replication in rapidly dividing cells.
Myelosuppression, GI toxicity (mucositis, diarrhea), hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity. Leucovorin rescue may be needed. Not commonly used as single agent in veterinary oncology. Monitor CBC and renal function.
Species references:All Dog (Domestic) drugs
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A dog/cat sample is shown here. Cited dosing for all 1 species — reptiles, birds, pocket pets, livestock, and equine — is free on the per-species pages above. Pro adds the weight-based calculator for every species.
| Species | Route | Dose | Frequency | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dog (Domestic) | IV | 0.6–0.8 mg/kg | Per protocol | Weak | Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook, 9th Ed |
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