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ExoticRx

Pain Management

Multimodal analgesia spanning NSAIDs, opioids, local anaesthetics, NMDA antagonists (ketamine), α2 agonists, and adjuncts. Species safety matters: NSAIDs are unsafe in some reptiles, opioid receptor distributions differ in birds, and rabbits tolerate buprenorphine particularly well.

Drugs cited for pain management (36)

Each drug page lists the dose, citation, and species-specific rules. Verify against current literature before prescribing.